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Ragweed pith
Primary pit fields
Primary pit fields
Wall, face view
Nucleate cells
Compact parenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Intercellular spaces
Leaf, xs
Chlorenchyma
Shoot tip, ls
Apical meristem
Vascular cambium
Secretory duct
Resin canal
Clusia duct
Root cortex
Leaf aerenchyma
Air chambers
Air chambers
Aerenchyma, Acorus
Stellate cells
Epidermis
Endodermis
Phloem, ls
Phloem, xs
Transfer cells
Bean cotyledon
Acorn, starch
Potato starch
Ice plant cell
Tannin cell
Small cells

Fig. 3.3-3. Transverse section of stem of sedge (Scirpus). The large white areas are intercellular spaces which make this stem light-weight (and thus more buoyant) and permit a more rapid diffusion of oxygen downward to submerged portions of the stem. The intercellular spaces are narrow tubes separated from each other by plates of parenchyma and fiber cells which causes the stem to actually be quite strong despite being lightly constructed.