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Ragweed pith
Primary pit fields
Primary pit fields
Wall, face view
Nucleate cells
Compact parenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Intercellular spaces
Leaf, xs
Chlorenchyma
Shoot tip, ls
Apical meristem
Vascular cambium
Secretory duct
Resin canal
Clusia duct
Root cortex
Leaf aerenchyma
Air chambers
Air chambers
Aerenchyma, Acorus
Stellate cells
Epidermis
Endodermis
Phloem, ls
Phloem, xs
Transfer cells
Bean cotyledon
Acorn, starch
Potato starch
Ice plant cell
Tannin cell
Small cells

Fig. 3.2-7. Transverse section of pine wood (Pinus). This is one of the secretory ducts in pine that produce the pitch that you may have seen oozing from a wound in a living tree or dripping from a piece of pine lumber. Although these are secretory parenchyma cells, they do not have dense protoplasm like that of ducts in Artemisia (Fig. 3.2-6). These parenchyma cells are rather large and pillowy, and the walls that faces the duct lumen are not smooth and taut but instead are undulate, so they do not show a clean profile. The outer walls of each cell are somewhat thicker than is typical of parenchyma cells.