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Oil cells
Mucilage cell, cactus
Mucilage cell, Opuntia
Non-articulated laticifer
Spurge laticifer
Laticifers
Articulated laticifers
Stinging nettle
Ducts, low mag
Duct, mag.
Wormwood duct
Young duct
Pine duct
Pine needles
Hemlock leaf
Citrus oil gland
Cotton duct
Anther endothecium
Hydathode
Glandular trichome
Venus' flytrap
Sweet olive
Sundew

Fig. 9.2-3. Longitudinal section of spurge stem (Euphorbia). This low magnification view of spurge shows that the density of laticifers can be very high – a large percentage of the stem volume is occupied by cells that secrete and store latex. It would be almost impossible for an animal to bite into this – or to insert an ovipositor – without running into the secretory product. “Latex” is a general term, and the species of spurges and milkweeds differ in their chemistry. Some are quite harmless, but the latex of many can cause your skin to blister instantly. If you ever handle a plant that bleeds any kind of visible sap, be careful to avoid touching your eyes.