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Oil cells
Mucilage cell, cactus
Mucilage cell, Opuntia
Non-articulated laticifer
Spurge laticifer
Laticifers
Articulated laticifers
Stinging nettle
Ducts, low mag
Duct, mag.
Wormwood duct
Young duct
Pine duct
Pine needles
Hemlock leaf
Citrus oil gland
Cotton duct
Anther endothecium
Hydathode
Glandular trichome
Venus' flytrap
Sweet olive
Sundew

Fig. 9.4-2. Transverse section of leaf of Venus’ flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). These are glands on the surface of the insectivorous plant, Venus’ flytrap. These leaves have three types of trichomes, only two of which are secretory.
    1. On the very margin of each half of the leaf are glands that look like the ones shown here: these are alluring glands – they secrete a substance that attracts insects to the trap.
    2. On each half of the trap-leaf are three long trigger hairs – once an insect agitates one or two of these sufficiently, the trap springs shut. They are not secretory.
    3. Most of the upper surface of each half of the leaf is covered with the glands shown here – these are the digestive/absorptive glands. They secrete digestive enzymes, and once those have had their effect, the glands absorb the liquefied parts of the animal.

    Both the alluring and the digestive glands have a short stalk of just a few cells and a large glandular head consisting of many cells in two layers. The digestive glands develop a red pigmentation which gives the mature leaf its reddish color; the alluring glands remain green.