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Primary xylem
Oak wood
Leaf vein
Vein ends
Bean seed
Pine tracheids, xs
Fern TE, xs
Fern, TE, mag
Annular walls
Annular, stretched
Annular, narrow
Scalariform walls
Scalar., narrow
CBP, pine
CBP, dicot
CBP, irregular
Contact faces
Pits, side view
CBP, pine, xs
CBP,angio, xs
CBP, fern, xs
Contact face, xs
Simple perf. plate 1
Simple perf. plate 2
Pitted perf. plate
Perf. plate & helix
Perf. plate, face
Perf. plate, mag
Perf. plate, section
Perf. plate rim
Perf. plate & wall
Scalariform Per plate
Primary xylem
Vessel sizes
Fern TE
Pine needle
VE precursor, ls
Protoxylem
9 Contact faces
VE precursor, xs
Precursor 2
Torn vessel
Torn vessel 2

Fig. 7.4-1. Transverse section of vascular bundle of sunflower (Helianthus). This bundle contains tracheary elements of many different sizes, but they all are large enough that they are probably vessel elements rather than tracheids. Also, since this is an angiosperm, tracheids would are not so common. The tracheary elements at the lower part of the bundle are smaller (known as protoxylem), those at the top are larger (metaxylem; discussed in Chapter 11 page 117 of Plant Anatomy [Mauseth]). An important point here is that all these tracheary elements are much larger than all surrounding cells.